NIN recommended diet for adult Indians

Diet and fitness guidelines for adult Indians

  Hyderabad based National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) revised dietary guidelines for Indians. NIN revised diet and fitness guidelines after 13 years.  Diet and fitness guidelines for adult Indians:    1. Exclusive breast feeding for 4-6 months. Mothers can continue to breastfeed for 2 years along with other diet.  2. People should exercise at least 15 minutes per day to stay fit and healthy.  3. Sparingly use sugar and processed foods.  4. NIN recommended moderate use of cooking oils and salt. Salt intake was reduced to 6 gm/day from 8 gm/day.  5. Take plenty of water and green leafy vegetables. Recommended consumption of vegetables increased to 300 gm/day from 150 gm/day.  6. NIN researchers observed 20% increase in fat consumption - not good for health.  7. Don't cook frozen food in microwave owen and use owen to cook small pieces/small amount of food.  Important note: Upper limit for BMI was reduced to 23 from 25. So, one should re-check their weight for height parameters.  Recommended diet for adult males:  Breakfast: 4 idlis/3 dosas/3/2 cup Upma/4 slices of bread  Lunch: 2 cups of rice, 2 phulkas, 1/2 cup dal, 3/4 cup of vegetables, 1/2 cup curd, 8 slices of vegetable salad  Dinner: 2 cups of rice, 2 phulkas, 1/2 cup dal, 3/4th cup of curry and 100 gram fruit.  Beverages: 200 ml milk and 2 cups of coffee/1 cup of tea.  Recommended diet for adult Females:  Breakfast: 3 idlis/2 dosas/1 cup upma/3 slices of bread  Lunch: 1 cup of rice, 2 phulkas, 1/2 cup dal, 3/4 cup of vegetables, 1/2 cup curd, 8 slices of vegetable salad  Dinner: 1 cup of rice, 2 phulkas, 1/2 cup dal, 3/4th cup of curry and 100 gram fruit.   … [Read more...]

Causes for common health problems

Healthy girl

  Causes for Common health problems:  1. Yawns:  If your body is low on oxygen, your mouth opens wide and tries to suck more in. Yawning is a way to regulate the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in your blood. Unfortunately, yawns are nearly impossible to stifle.    2. Eye Twitches:  Serious eye twitches can be a symptom of neurological disorders, but often there is a more mundane explanation. Common causes for eye twitches include stress, lack of sleep, extended staring or eye strain. Before you get frantic, try reducing your stress level, cutting back on caffeine and catching up on sleep.  3. Itches:  According to Dr. Plasker, our skin most often gets itchy because of dryness associated with the environment or over-washing—water and soap can strip skin of its natural oils, thus sapping moisture. Face or body lotion should be able to keep these types of itches under control; also look for body washes and soaps labelled “moisturizing.” If you still have itchy patches, you may be experiencing an allergic reaction to a chemical, plant, food, animal or drug. See an allergist if the itching is persistent.  4. Hiccups:  If you’ve frequently got a case of the hiccups, try slowing down when you eat and drink, suggests Dr. Plasker. Doing either too quickly causes your stomach to swell; this irritates your diaphragm, which contracts and causes hiccups. You may also get hiccups in emotional situations or if your body experiences a sudden temperature change. In both of these cases, the hiccups are a result of a glitch in your nerve pathways, which is why a sudden scare—which might shake up and reset your nerves—can sometimes end an episode.  5. Goose Bumps:  Those tiny bumps that cover your skin when you’re cold or scared are actually a defense mechanism. Goose bumps occur when the arrector pili, a tiny muscle that connects the hair follicle with skin, contracts and makes the hair stand on end. If you had more hair—like cavemen did—the upright hair would trap air to keep you warm or make you look bushier and therefore more threatening to predators.  6. Sneezes:  Sneezes happen when your body is trying to expel an irritant from the nasal cavity. If you have allergies, pollen or pet dander is usually to blame. If you have a cold, your body makes mucus to trap the virus, and sneezing helps force it (and the sickness) out of your body. An over-the-counter allergy or cold medicine helps suppress your reaction to allergens or reduce mucus production, which should prevent sneezing fits.  7. Cough:  A cough is another mechanism your body uses to get rid of irritants. There are special cells along your air passage, says Dr. Plasker, that recognize irritants and force them out. Common colds, sinus infections and pneumonia all increase your body’s mucus production, which triggers coughing. Smoking … [Read more...]