Causes for common health problems

Healthy girl

  Causes for Common health problems:  1. Yawns:  If your body is low on oxygen, your mouth opens wide and tries to suck more in. Yawning is a way to regulate the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in your blood. Unfortunately, yawns are nearly impossible to stifle.    2. Eye Twitches:  Serious eye twitches can be a symptom of neurological disorders, but often there is a more mundane explanation. Common causes for eye twitches include stress, lack of sleep, extended staring or eye strain. Before you get frantic, try reducing your stress level, cutting back on caffeine and catching up on sleep.  3. Itches:  According to Dr. Plasker, our skin most often gets itchy because of dryness associated with the environment or over-washing—water and soap can strip skin of its natural oils, thus sapping moisture. Face or body lotion should be able to keep these types of itches under control; also look for body washes and soaps labelled “moisturizing.” If you still have itchy patches, you may be experiencing an allergic reaction to a chemical, plant, food, animal or drug. See an allergist if the itching is persistent.  4. Hiccups:  If you’ve frequently got a case of the hiccups, try slowing down when you eat and drink, suggests Dr. Plasker. Doing either too quickly causes your stomach to swell; this irritates your diaphragm, which contracts and causes hiccups. You may also get hiccups in emotional situations or if your body experiences a sudden temperature change. In both of these cases, the hiccups are a result of a glitch in your nerve pathways, which is why a sudden scare—which might shake up and reset your nerves—can sometimes end an episode.  5. Goose Bumps:  Those tiny bumps that cover your skin when you’re cold or scared are actually a defense mechanism. Goose bumps occur when the arrector pili, a tiny muscle that connects the hair follicle with skin, contracts and makes the hair stand on end. If you had more hair—like cavemen did—the upright hair would trap air to keep you warm or make you look bushier and therefore more threatening to predators.  6. Sneezes:  Sneezes happen when your body is trying to expel an irritant from the nasal cavity. If you have allergies, pollen or pet dander is usually to blame. If you have a cold, your body makes mucus to trap the virus, and sneezing helps force it (and the sickness) out of your body. An over-the-counter allergy or cold medicine helps suppress your reaction to allergens or reduce mucus production, which should prevent sneezing fits.  7. Cough:  A cough is another mechanism your body uses to get rid of irritants. There are special cells along your air passage, says Dr. Plasker, that recognize irritants and force them out. Common colds, sinus infections and pneumonia all increase your body’s mucus production, which triggers coughing. Smoking … [Read more...]

We are what we eat

 'We eat to live, not live to eat', so goes the popular saying. But the way most of us eat makes it looks like the very purpose of life is eating. No sooner have we finished one meal, we decide on the next. In Indian households, it is a common sight to overload the plates of guests with food, whether they want it or not. When it comes to food we seem to give the tongue more importance than it deserves. What tastes good, we consume in large quantities without realising that what appeals to the tongue most of the time is not good for the body. Taste is important, but what is more important is healthy and hygienically prepared food. Obesity, says a report kills more people than tobacco does, which is shocking. Obesity is now considered a disease, one which can be easily avoided with mindful eating and plenty of exercise. The problem of obesity is prevalent in traditional as well as modern households. In the modern household, the fast food culture and the practice of consumption of ready-to-eat food is prevalent. With both spouses working, people hardly have the time and energy to cook. It is much easier to stop at a restaurant and have some dinner packed. But the result is consumption of junk food with zero nutrition and therefore empty calories. The food prepared in traditional households don't lack in nutrition. But the food most of us prepare at home is resplendent with oil. Fried stuff is prepared on a regular basis. Though the food consumed is rich, we don't exert ourselves physically and burn up the calories consumed. The fat keeps accumulating in the body and the result -obesity. Many consider obesity as a cosmetic problem and treat it as such. Cosmetic surgeries like tummy tucks and liposuction are common today. It is true that being over-weight does cause damage to one's self esteem. But more importantly, it is a health problem and should be treated as such. It is also equally true that one should not be obsessed with one's weight. That could cause eating disorders like anorexia and bulimia. Eat healthy, eat just as much as you need. Crash dieting and yo-yo dieting however, are a strict no-no, causing more harm than good. Take the stairs, spare the car and walk. Sleep well. Studies conducted have proved that less sleep may cause over-eating due to hormonal disruption. Eat at the right time. Chuck the slimming pills, you don't know what is in them and exercise. Don't stuff your children with food and don't habituate them with fast food. In India it is the belief that it is alright for a child to eat much which is not true at all. An obese child will more probably than not grow into an obese adult. Obesity brings with it other diseases like hypertension and diabetes. So you are actually harming your child. Finally folks, we are what we eat. Please eat right.  Author: Pratibha Shenoy (Bangalore)  … [Read more...]