NIN recommended diet for adult Indians

Diet and fitness guidelines for adult Indians

  Hyderabad based National Institute of Nutrition (NIN) revised dietary guidelines for Indians. NIN revised diet and fitness guidelines after 13 years.  Diet and fitness guidelines for adult Indians:    1. Exclusive breast feeding for 4-6 months. Mothers can continue to breastfeed for 2 years along with other diet.  2. People should exercise at least 15 minutes per day to stay fit and healthy.  3. Sparingly use sugar and processed foods.  4. NIN recommended moderate use of cooking oils and salt. Salt intake was reduced to 6 gm/day from 8 gm/day.  5. Take plenty of water and green leafy vegetables. Recommended consumption of vegetables increased to 300 gm/day from 150 gm/day.  6. NIN researchers observed 20% increase in fat consumption - not good for health.  7. Don't cook frozen food in microwave owen and use owen to cook small pieces/small amount of food.  Important note: Upper limit for BMI was reduced to 23 from 25. So, one should re-check their weight for height parameters.  Recommended diet for adult males:  Breakfast: 4 idlis/3 dosas/3/2 cup Upma/4 slices of bread  Lunch: 2 cups of rice, 2 phulkas, 1/2 cup dal, 3/4 cup of vegetables, 1/2 cup curd, 8 slices of vegetable salad  Dinner: 2 cups of rice, 2 phulkas, 1/2 cup dal, 3/4th cup of curry and 100 gram fruit.  Beverages: 200 ml milk and 2 cups of coffee/1 cup of tea.  Recommended diet for adult Females:  Breakfast: 3 idlis/2 dosas/1 cup upma/3 slices of bread  Lunch: 1 cup of rice, 2 phulkas, 1/2 cup dal, 3/4 cup of vegetables, 1/2 cup curd, 8 slices of vegetable salad  Dinner: 1 cup of rice, 2 phulkas, 1/2 cup dal, 3/4th cup of curry and 100 gram fruit.   … [Read more...]

10 Vegetables for Weight Loss

vegetables for healthy life

  Healthy diet is an essential component of healthy weight loss program. Many people who are trying to lose weight find it difficult to choose their food. One of the best ways to lose weight is to include plenty of vegetables in our meal. Here’s the list of 10 vegetables which we should include in our diet for healthy life.  Bottle Gourd: The bottle gourd is one of the most popular vegetable in India. Bottle gourd contains 96.1% water and rich in fiber. It is light on the stomach and helps to improve digestion. If you are trying to lose weight, take a glass of bottle gourd juice in morning to control the hunger pangs.  Spinach: Spinach is a fairly good source of iron, fiber, vitamin K, protein. It's full of vitamins and minerals, some of which are difficult to find in other vegetables. 100 gm of Spinach contain 25 calories. To reduce number of calories that you consume each day, use spinach as a main component of your diet.   Cabbage: Cabbage is full of vitamin C, fiber, potassium, and other nutrients. It just contains 16 calories in 1/2 cup cooked Cabbage. As it is very low in calories and high in fiber it helps to reduce weight. Not only help us to reduce weight, it also works as an anti aging element.  Tomato: Tomatoes are one of the favorite vegetable in weight loss diets. Tomatoes are very low in calories, rich in vitamin C and citricmalic-oxalic acids, which helps the kidneys to release more water and helps to wash away fat. Because of its versatility, we can include it in every meal by taking soup, salad, curry and juice.  Potato: Potato in weight loss? Surprised!!! Yes potatoes can be very helpful in your weight loss program if cooked in proper way. Eat them baked, boiled and roasted, but please never fried. Potatoes contain a mixture of nutrients including B vitamins, vitamin C, potassium and fiber. Avoid peeling the skin of potato as most of the fiber and potassium are in the potato skin.  Onion: Onions are low in calories and contain vitamin B, vitamin C and small amounts of minerals. Onions helps us to lose weight due to their natural richness of chromium. Using of raw onions every day in your meal will surly help you to burn extra fat. This flavorful vegetable can be added to many foods and dishes.  Carrot: Carrots are extremely rich in fiber which is one of the most important substances in losing weight. Carrots are also incredibly low in fat and calories and are a proven way to lose weight quickly. Take carrot juice with a mixture of fruits as a replacement of one meal in a day to reduce calories in your diet.  Cucumber: Cucumber has been used with great success in weight loss diets. Cucumbers can not only help us to lose weight but also help to remove excess liquid from our body. It also helps the kidneys to wash out uric acid, which is a waste product and the result is removal of fat from our body.  Broccoli: Broccoli is best nutritious vegetable. It contains everything from vitamin A to potassium to folic acid to plenty of fiber. Broccoli is one of the best vegetable for weight … [Read more...]